|
John Neville Manners (6 January 1892 - 1 September 1914) played cricket for Eton College in Fowler's match in 1910, and died in the early weeks of the First World War on the retreat from Mons. He was immortalised in poem LIV of ''The Muse in Arms'' by William Grenfell (brother of Julian Grenfell) entitled "To John". ==Life== Manners was educated at Eton, played cricket in the Eton v Harrow match in 1910, and then studied at Balliol College, Oxford. He joined the army in 1912 and served as an officer in the second battalion of the Grenadier Guards. He was sent to Belgium with the British Expeditionary Force in August 1914, but was killed in the rear-guard actions in the forests around Villers-Cotterêts on 1 September 1914. His platoon, in No. 4 Company, was part of the defensive force from the 4th (Guards) Brigade covering the retirement of the 2nd Infantry Division on the retreat from Mons. His platoon and a second platoon did not receive the order to retire and were cut off. Lieutenants Manners and George Edward Cecil and around 160 guardsmen were killed. His body was never located. A letter from Rudyard Kipling to Lady Edward Cecil records a conversation at Gatcombe House in December 1914 with the convalescent Private Walter Titcombe, who had served in Manners' platoon and claimed that Manners was shot through the head and died instantly. Manners is commemorated at the La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial on the south bank of the River Marne in France. A bronze effigy of Manners by Sir Bertram Mackennal is at All Saints Chapel, Thorney Hill, with lettering for the memorial cut by Eric Gill. The baroque chapel had been built in 1906 to a design by Detmar Blow to commemorate the death of Manners' sister Christine. Manners is also commemorated at Mount Pleasant, Clovelly, on land that was donated to the National Trust by his aunt Christine Hamlyn. As the first son of a peer, his name is recorded on the wooden panels of the war memorial in the Royal Gallery at the House of Lords. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Neville Manners」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|